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Molecular cloning of flounder Xp18, a newly identified highly conserved protein mainly expressed in the ovary.

Identifieur interne : 000E25 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000E24; suivant : 000E26

Molecular cloning of flounder Xp18, a newly identified highly conserved protein mainly expressed in the ovary.

Auteurs : Jérôme Cachot [France] ; Florence Bultelle ; Laurent Drouot ; François Galgani ; Thierry Frébourg ; François Leboulenger ; Jean-Michel Danger

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12706884

English descriptors

Abstract

Screening of a flounder ovary cDNA library with a rainbow trout p53 probe led to the isolation of a p53-unrelated cDNA encoding an unknown 161 amino acid protein. In view of its apparent molecular weight and yet unknown function, the deduced protein was named Xp18. Corresponding orthologous cDNAs or expressed sequence tags have been identified in several species including human, rodents, bovine, chicken and zebrafish and a related cDNA has also been isolated in the fruit fly. Deduced amino acid sequences appeared to be extremely well conserved throughout vertebrate evolution. Structure predictions suggested that Xp18 may correspond to an integral protein comprising four transmembrane domains. The charged C-termini of all known vertebrate Xp18-like proteins displayed a characteristic KXKXX motif which is considered as an endoplasmic reticulum targeting sequence. Gene expression, as shown by Northern blot and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis, was significantly higher in the ovary and to a lesser extent in the brain. Xp18 transcripts were also detected by in situ hybridization in most of the circumventricular regions of the brain of adult flounders. The gene encoding the human protein is located on chromosome Xq22.1, a genome region involved in numerous genetic diseases including premature ovarian failure.

PubMed: 12706884


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pubmed:12706884

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Molecular cloning of flounder Xp18, a newly identified highly conserved protein mainly expressed in the ovary.</title>
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<name sortKey="Cachot, Jerome" sort="Cachot, Jerome" uniqKey="Cachot J" first="Jérôme" last="Cachot">Jérôme Cachot</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Ecotoxicology, UPRES-EA 3222, IFRMP 23, University of Le Havre, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, BP 540, 76058 Le Havre Cedex, France. jerome.cachot@univ-lehavre.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bultelle, Florence" sort="Bultelle, Florence" uniqKey="Bultelle F" first="Florence" last="Bultelle">Florence Bultelle</name>
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<name sortKey="Galgani, Francois" sort="Galgani, Francois" uniqKey="Galgani F" first="François" last="Galgani">François Galgani</name>
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<name sortKey="Frebourg, Thierry" sort="Frebourg, Thierry" uniqKey="Frebourg T" first="Thierry" last="Frébourg">Thierry Frébourg</name>
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<name sortKey="Leboulenger, Francois" sort="Leboulenger, Francois" uniqKey="Leboulenger F" first="François" last="Leboulenger">François Leboulenger</name>
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<name sortKey="Danger, Jean Michel" sort="Danger, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Danger J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Danger">Jean-Michel Danger</name>
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<name sortKey="Frebourg, Thierry" sort="Frebourg, Thierry" uniqKey="Frebourg T" first="Thierry" last="Frébourg">Thierry Frébourg</name>
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<name sortKey="Leboulenger, Francois" sort="Leboulenger, Francois" uniqKey="Leboulenger F" first="François" last="Leboulenger">François Leboulenger</name>
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<term>DNA, Complementary (chemistry)</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary (genetics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fish Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Flounder (genetics)</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Membrane Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Ovary (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
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<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Screening of a flounder ovary cDNA library with a rainbow trout p53 probe led to the isolation of a p53-unrelated cDNA encoding an unknown 161 amino acid protein. In view of its apparent molecular weight and yet unknown function, the deduced protein was named Xp18. Corresponding orthologous cDNAs or expressed sequence tags have been identified in several species including human, rodents, bovine, chicken and zebrafish and a related cDNA has also been isolated in the fruit fly. Deduced amino acid sequences appeared to be extremely well conserved throughout vertebrate evolution. Structure predictions suggested that Xp18 may correspond to an integral protein comprising four transmembrane domains. The charged C-termini of all known vertebrate Xp18-like proteins displayed a characteristic KXKXX motif which is considered as an endoplasmic reticulum targeting sequence. Gene expression, as shown by Northern blot and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis, was significantly higher in the ovary and to a lesser extent in the brain. Xp18 transcripts were also detected by in situ hybridization in most of the circumventricular regions of the brain of adult flounders. The gene encoding the human protein is located on chromosome Xq22.1, a genome region involved in numerous genetic diseases including premature ovarian failure.</div>
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